JEWS IN ANTHROPOLOGYJews played a significant role in the founding and subsequent development of modern anthropology. Two of its four principal founders, according to Jerry Moore, in his study Visions of Culture: An Introduction to Anthropological Theories and Theorists,1 were Émile Durkheim and Franz Boas. Of the twenty-one major theorists profiled by Moore, seven were Jews, or of Jewish descent. Similarly, Jews are the subjects of one-third of the forty-two biographical entries contained in The Dictionary of Anthropology.2 Two of the five major biographical articles in the Encyclopedia of Social and Cultural Anthropology3 deal with the work of Boas and Claude Lévi-Strauss. Listed below are the names of prominent Jewish anthropologists and of other Jewish scholars who have contributed to the development of anthropology. See also Jews in Sociology and Jews in Linguistics.
SHORT LISTLONG LIST
- Franz Boas
- Émile Durkheim
- Meyer Fortes
- Clifford Geertz 5
- Ernest Gellner
- Max Gluckman
- Joseph Greenberg
- Marvin Harris
- Melville Herskovits
- Robert Hertz
- Claude Lévi-Strauss
- Lucien Lévy-Bruhl
- Robert Lowie
- Marcel Mauss
- Marshall Sahlins
- Edward Sapir
- Charles Seligman
- Phillip Tobias
NOTES
- David Aberle
- Ofer Bar-Yosef
- Ernest Becker
- David Bidney
- Leonard Bloomfield
- Franz Boas
- Ruth Bunzel
- Noam Chomsky
- Eric Delson
- Jared Diamond
- Aron Dolgopolsky
- Émile Durkheim
- Adolphus Elkin 4
- Meyer Fortes
- Sigmund Freud
- Morton Fried
- Erich Fromm
- Clifford Geertz 5
- Ernest Gellner
- Max Gluckman
- Erving Goffman
- Alexander Goldenweiser
- Esther Goldfrank
- Joseph Greenberg
- Marvin Harris
- Jules Henry
- Melville Herskovits
- Robert Hertz
- Vladislav Illich-Svitych 6
- Roman Jakobson
- Vladimir Jochelson
- Abram Kardiner
- Hilda Kuper
- Ruth Landes
- Alexander Lesser
- Claude Lévi-Strauss
- Lucien Lévy-Bruhl
- Oscar Lewis
- Robert Lowie
- Marcel Mauss
- Sidney Mintz
- Ashley Montagu
- Siegfried Nadel
- Morris Opler
- Paul Oppenheim
- Sherry Ortner
- Raphael Patai
- Karl Polanyi
- Hortense Powdermaker
- Paul Radin
- Roy Rappaport
- Theodor Reik
- Géza Róheim
- Jeremy Sabloff
- Marshall Sahlins
- Edward Sapir
- I. Schapira
- David Schneider
- Brenda Seligman
- Charles Seligman
- Harry Shapiro
- Sydel Silverman
- Leslie Spier
- Melford Spiro
- Franz Steiner
- Morris Swadesh
- Sol Tax
- Lionel Tiger
- Phillip Tobias
- Emmanuel Todd 7
- Franz Weidenreich
- Eric Wolf
- Milford Wolpoff
1. Visions of Culture: An Introduction to Anthropological Theories and Theorists, by Jerry D. Moore (Rowman and Littlefield, New York and Oxford, 1997).
2. The Dictionary of Anthropology, edited by Thomas Barfield ( Blackwell, Malden, MA and Oxford, 1997).
3. Encyclopedia of Social and Cultural Anthropology, edited by Alan Barnard and Jonathan Spencer (Routledge, London and New York, 1996).
4. Jewish father, non-Jewish mother.
5. Jewish mother (née Lois Brieger), non-Jewish father.
6. Jewish mother, Klara Moiseevna Desner.
7. Paternal grandfather (Julius Oblatt) and maternal grandmother (née Henriette Alphen) were Jewish.